learn/nginx.conf

328 lines
12 KiB
Nginx Configuration File
Raw Permalink Normal View History

2024-01-31 08:48:04 +00:00
# юзер
user www-data;
# воркеры
worker_processes auto;
worker_cpu_affinity auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 30000;
pcre_jit on;
# логи
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
# евенты
events {
worker_connections 8192;
}
# настройка для всех страниц
http {
# типы файлов
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# лимиты всякие
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
reset_timedout_connection on;
keepalive_timeout 300;
keepalive_requests 10000;
send_timeout 1200;
client_body_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 30;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
client_max_body_size 10m;
proxy_connect_timeout 5;
proxy_send_timeout 10;
proxy_read_timeout 10;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 32 16k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 32k;
charset_types text/xml text/plain text/css text/vnd.wap.wml application/javascript application/rss+xml;
# настройки сжатия
gzip on;
gzip_static on;
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml application/javascript application/json application/msword application/rtf application/pdf application/vnd.ms-excel image/x-icon image/svg+xml application/font-ttf application/font-woff;
gzip_comp_level 7;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
etag off;
open_file_cache max=10000 inactive=60s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_errors on;
open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
# настройки для proxy_pass
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_cache_valid 1h;
proxy_cache_key $scheme$proxy_host$request_uri$cookie_US;
# защита от XSS
add_header 'Referrer-Policy' 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin';
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self'; frame-src 'self'; object-src 'self'";
#хз
limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr$host zone=lone:10m;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr$host zone=ltwo:10m rate=3r/s;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr$host zone=highspeed:10m rate=20r/s;
log_format postdata '$remote_addr - $time_local - $request_body';
# Nginx Amplify format
log_format main_ext '$remote_addr - $host [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" '
'rt=$request_time ua="$upstream_addr" '
'us="$upstream_status" ut="$upstream_response_time" '
'ul="$upstream_response_length" '
'cs=$upstream_cache_status' ;
log_format crypto '$remote_addr - $host - [$time_local] - $ssl_protocol - $ssl_cipher'
' "$http_user_agent" $ssl_early_data';
# логи
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main_ext;
access_log /var/log/nginx/ssl.log crypto;
# протоколы tls (1.1 вырублен - не безопасный)
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
# включены только безопасные алгоритмы шифрования (не нужно, если TlSv1.2 тоже вырубить)
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_tickets on;
ssl_session_timeout 28h;
ssl_early_data on;
# ssl сертификаты
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/es.ukrtb.ru/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/es.ukrtb.ru/privkey.pem;
server_tokens off;
# hsts
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
ssl_buffer_size 16k;
http2_chunk_size 8k;
http2_idle_timeout 5m;
resolver 77.88.8.8 valid=300s ipv6=off;
resolver_timeout 5s;
map $http_accept $webp_suffix {
"~*webp" ".webp";
}
map $msie $cache_control {
default "max-age=31536000, public, no-transform, immutable";
"1" "max-age=31536000, private, no-transform, immutable";
}
map $msie $vary_header {
default "Accept";
"1" "";
}
map $http_user_agent $limit_bots {
default 0;
~*(google|bing|yandex|msnbot) 1;
~*(AltaVista|Googlebot|Slurp|BlackWidow|Bot|ChinaClaw|Custo|DISCo|Download|Demon|eCatch|EirGrabber|EmailSiphon|EmailWolf|SuperHTTP|Surfbot|WebWhacker) 1;
~*(Express|WebPictures|ExtractorPro|EyeNetIE|FlashGet|GetRight|GetWeb!|Go!Zilla|Go-Ahead-Got-It|GrabNet|Grafula|HMView|Go!Zilla|Go-Ahead-Got-It) 1;
~*(rafula|HMView|HTTrack|Stripper|Sucker|Indy|InterGET|Ninja|JetCar|Spider|larbin|LeechFTP|Downloader|tool|Navroad|NearSite|NetAnts|tAkeOut|WWWOFFLE) 1;
~*(GrabNet|NetSpider|Vampire|NetZIP|Octopus|Offline|PageGrabber|Foto|pavuk|pcBrowser|RealDownload|ReGet|SiteSnagger|SmartDownload|SuperBot|WebSpider) 1;
~*(Teleport|VoidEYE|Collector|WebAuto|WebCopier|WebFetch|WebGo|WebLeacher|WebReaper|WebSauger|eXtractor|Quester|WebStripper|WebZIP|Wget|Widow|Zeus) 1;
~*(Twengabot|htmlparser|libwww|Python|perl|urllib|scan|Curl|email|PycURL|Pyth|PyQ|WebCollector|WebCopy|webcraw) 1;
}
# ssi
ssi on;
# подгружает конфиги сайтов из этой папки
# include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
# бэкенд некстклауда
upstream php-handler {
server unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
}
# Set the `immutable` cache control options only for assets with a cache busting `v` argument
map $arg_v $asset_immutable {
"" "";
default "immutable";
}
# настройка самих страниц
server {
# порты, которые слушаются (IPv4 и IPv6 соответственно)
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name es.ukrtb.ru www.es.ukrtb.ru;
# Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detection
server_tokens off;
# принудительный HTTPS
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name es.ukrtb.ru www.es.ukrtb.ru;
# корневая папка домена
root /var/www;
# кастомные странцицы ошибок
error_page 403 401 /custom_403.html;
error_page 404 /custom_404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /custom_50x.html;
# для поисковых ботов
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# ald
location = /ald.sh {
return 301 https://es.ukrtb.ru/git/ukrtb/astra-ald/raw/branch/master/astra.sh;
}
# cs 1.6
location /cs {
autoindex on;
autoindex_localtime on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
location ~ /(.*)/.*\.cfg { # запрещаем скачивать cfg файлы
deny all;
}
location ~ /(.*)/addons/ { # запрещаем доступ к addons
deny all;
}
location ~ /(.*)/logs/ { # запрещаем доступ к addons
deny all;
}
}
# gitea
location /git/ {
add_header Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; frame-src 'self'; object-src 'self'";
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/;
}
# ssl
location ~ /.well-known {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
allow all;
}
# nextcloud
location ^~ /nextcloud {
# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; frame-src 'self'; object-src 'self'";
# Specify how to handle directories -- specifying `/nextcloud/index.php$request_uri`
# here as the fallback means that Nginx always exhibits the desired behaviour
# when a client requests a path that corresponds to a directory that exists
# on the server. In particular, if that directory contains an index.php file,
# that file is correctly served; if it doesn't, then the request is passed to
# the front-end controller. This consistent behaviour means that we don't need
# to specify custom rules for certain paths (e.g. images and other assets,
# `/updater`, `/ocm-provider`, `/ocs-provider`), and thus
# `try_files $uri $uri/ /nextcloud/index.php$request_uri`
# always provides the desired behaviour.
index index.php index.html /nextcloud/index.php$request_uri;
# Rule borrowed from `.htaccess` to handle Microsoft DAV clients
location = /nextcloud {
if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {
return 302 /nextcloud/remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
}
}
# Rules borrowed from `.htaccess` to hide certain paths from clients
location ~ ^/nextcloud/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/) { return 404; }
location ~ ^/nextcloud/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { return 404; }
# Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks
# which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first,
# then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends
# `/nextcloud/index.php` to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response.
location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
# Required for legacy support
rewrite ^/nextcloud/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy) /nextcloud/index.php$request_uri;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; # Enable pretty urls
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
}
location ~ \.(?:css|js|svg|gif|png|jpg|ico|wasm|tflite|map)$ {
try_files $uri /nextcloud/index.php$request_uri;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463, $asset_immutable";
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
location ~ \.wasm$ {
default_type application/wasm;
}
}
location ~ \.woff2?$ {
try_files $uri /nextcloud/index.php$request_uri;
expires 7d; # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
}
# Rule borrowed from `.htaccess`
location /nextcloud/remote {
return 301 /nextcloud/remote.php$request_uri;
}
location /nextcloud {
try_files $uri $uri/ /nextcloud/index.php$request_uri;
}
}
}
}